Evidence and Proof
Admissibility vs Weight of Evidence: Two Separate Questions
Admissibility is the judge's decision about whether evidence may be considered at all; weight is how much admitted evidence counts, which the jury decides…
Evidence and Proof
This cluster and the existing burden-of-proof page form a coherent sub-topic that will outgrow court-basics;
Evidence and Proof
What Does Authentication of Evidence Mean?
Authentication of evidence means showing that an item is what the party offering it claims it is, such as a particular person's letter or a recording of a…
Evidence and Proof
Direct vs Circumstantial Evidence: What Each One Proves
Direct evidence proves the fact in question without an extra reasoning step: if the judge or jury believes it, that fact is established.
Evidence and Proof
Hearsay vs Non Hearsay: Why the Purpose Decides
Under Federal Rule of Evidence 801(c), an out-of-court statement is hearsay only when it is offered to prove the truth of the matter it asserts.
Evidence and Proof
What Is Judicial Notice? The Exact Fact a Court Accepts
Judicial notice is the way a court accepts a fact as established without requiring proof through testimony or exhibits.
Evidence and Proof
Original vs Duplicate Evidence in Federal Court
Under the Federal Rules of Evidence, an original is the writing, recording, or photograph itself, or a counterpart intended to have the same effect; for…
Evidence and Proof
Types of Evidence in Civil Court: A Federal Vocabulary Map
In federal civil court, evidence usually takes the form of sworn witness testimony, exhibits such as documents, recordings, photographs, electronic data…